![]() ![]() Moreover, this work illustrates the importance of the concept of mutuality in the study of acculturation (e.g., Horenczyk et al., 2013 Berry et al., 2021). ![]() For example, stereotypes would play an important role in majority members' acculturation preferences when they perceived that minority youth were not adopting the host culture because it is a more threatening situation than when minority group members are adopting the host culture. The article claims that it connects the literature of acculturation and intergroup relations in an interactive way instead of studying the predictive role of stereotypes or acculturation perceptions in isolation. investigated the relationships between personal stereotypes and the acculturation preferences of Spanish and Moroccan origin adolescents in Spain. Hence, increased discrimination experiences are likely to lead to a disillusioning effect included separation acculturation strategies among refugees who actually had the potential to integrate into the host society. The article claims that contextual and everyday discrimination experiences prevent integration because they reduce the motivation to adopt aspects of the host culture, reduce the perception of shared reality between the cultural groups, and increase the motivation to maintain one's own culture among refugees holding strong positive sociability stereotypes toward the host society members. Lutterbach and Beelmann addressed personal stereotypes by refugees toward host society members and their perceptions of discrimination provoked by host society members to analyze their associations with the refugees' shared reality and acculturation orientations in Germany. The results demonstrated that the poor adaptation goes along with the more negative representations (visual and valence of stereotype content) of locals in Portugal and the US. ![]() The article reveals the social-cognitive component of adaptation when sojourner adaptation is reflected, at a social-cognitive level, in the valence of outgroup representations. using the Reverse Correlation Task investigated visual representations of the host society members held by sojourners as a function of their degree of psychological and sociocultural adaptation. The first three articles include an examination of the cognitive sphere of non-dominant groups (sojourners, refugees, and ethnic minorities). Each paper focuses on its set of contexts and analyzes contradictory forces of cultural meanings, as socially constructed and emergent, experienced and expressed in intercultural encounters. This special issue consists of 13 articles by 46 scholars from 15 countries that address both personal and cultural stereotypes for which insights from the Stereotype Content Model (SCM Fiske et al., 2002) and Behavior from Intergroup Affect and Stereotypes (BIAS Cuddy et al., 2007) are mainly used. ![]() All these individual psychological processes are embedded in the general sociopolitical group contexts that incorporate the history of intergroup relations, their mutual images, the extant institutional and systemic values, and the established collective practices that may act against some groups but privilege others. They deal also with the processes of evaluating members of the groups (having general prejudice toward others, and attitudes toward specific groups), and then to acts ranging from discrimination to inclusion as the static and dynamic aspects of intercultural relationships. While many of the papers in this volume incorporate these cognitive functions of stereotypes, they go beyond these basic acts of perception, categorization, attribution, and generalization that give meaning to intercultural interaction and intergroup anxiety. ![]()
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